Sunday, March 17, 2013

Mob Violence


1.         Mob violence is violence acted upon by a mob, which is an out of control crowd usually acting on emotion.  Another definition found is related strongly to mob violence, in the form of a riot: a disturbance of the peace by several persons, assembled and acting with a common intent in executing a lawful or unlawful enterprise in a violent and turbulent manner.  (http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Mob+violence)  Two examples include rioting and lynching.
            It exists because groups of people gather, forming a crowd, and then an individual, or group of individuals, triggers the crowd to act out violently because of emotions that now loosely unites the mob together.  People have and probably always will have at least some type of problem with each other and when this dislike or hatred is brought out in a crowd setting, it can turn into something very dangerous.

2.         At its heart, this story, from 1919 in Omaha, Nebraska, revolves around an African American, named Will Brown, who was accused of assaulting a Caucasian woman, Agnes Loebeck.  Brown was shortly later stripped, beaten, shot, dragged, hanged, and burned by a large mob estimated being anywhere from roughly 5,000 people to roughly 15,000 people.  Two other people were killed in the turmoil: a 34-year-old businessman, and a 16-year-old "leader of the mob."
            During this time period, race riots were happening all over the place and it was not necessarily out of the ordinary - or at the very least not surprising when they happened.  There were multiple theories as to how the mob was truly formed.  Many believed that it was actually organized in the shadows by those vying for power and control in and over the city.  Others believe that it was several teenagers who initially started the riot and it essentially snowballed to what it became.  It appears that whether or not the Bee (a newspaper company and also suspected, though not proven, to be one of the ones who may have organized the riot from the shadows) had anything to do directly with the riot, its contents egged on those participating in the riot.
            After the army had finally appeared and gotten the city under control, they began to investigate what had transpired.  Even though around 300 people being taken in for questioning, they were all released soon thereafter and nothing was done to any suspects.  However, the people's faith in the police department of the city diminished despite efforts after the fact by the police department to swell its ranks and gather riot equipment.

http://www.nebraskastudies.org/0700/frameset_reset.html?http://www.nebraskastudies.org/0700/stories/0701_0134.html

3.         This first source is a book that deals with lynching, something found in relative abundance in the south.  However, this book instead focuses in all areas outside the south, giving a broader view of how lynching occurred throughout America.  Although it's a collection of essays, it brings to light that such events weren't confined to the south and that people of all races were victims of lynching.  The book also showed the distinctions between the different areas such as the West and Midwest.

http://www.barnesandnoble.com/listing/2688735275993?r=1&cm_mmca2=pla&cm_mmc=GooglePLA-_-Book_25To44-_-Q000000633-_-2688735275993

            The second book I found dealt with the span of 1949 to 1951, focusing on how mob violence was the center of journalism and also the movie industry.  The book recites many different riots that happened and the reactions of the newspapers at the time.  It also showed how the people in the film industry used these happenings as bases for their own material.

http://www.google.com/shopping/product/6469247183651066542?q=Books%20about%20Mob%20Violence&hl=en&bav=on.2,or.r_qf.&biw=1600&bih=799&sa=X&ei=J09GUeLgEbTJ4AP5uoGoBg&ved=0CJUBEPMCMAc

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